Tun M, Father of Modern Malaysia
wrote this book to describe challenges facing the nation.
“We got your books signed!“ Nathaniel Shaun shouts over the phone. His words are like music to my ears. Days earlier, Shaun, together with his fifth form classmates Neo Yi Siang and Rakesh Ram, had given me the heads up about Tun Dr Dr Mahathir Mohamad‘s impending visit to his former alma mater, Sultan Abdul Hamid College.
Mindful of a scheduled meeting between the great statesman and the students during that particular visit, I promptly handed my young friends two selected books written by Dr Mahathir himself in the hope of getting them autographed should the opportunity present itself.
Shaun‘s jubilation culminates in his rather graphic narration about how the mission was accomplished. As school prefects, the trio were among the first to greet Dr Mahathir the moment he stepped off the stage after delivering his speech. That was when they seized the moment.
Dr Mahathir was the editor of the Darulaman magazine after the Second World War.
I‘m indeed glad the boys, who looked upon Dr Mahathir like a father figure, managed to maintain their composure. Now, thanks to their assistance, my otherwise ordinary books have been transformed into priceless keepsakes.
“The 7th Prime Minister of Malaysia has just announced the names of his cabinet ministers. Among them are Health Minister, Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad...“ The radio commentary jolts me from my reverie. Although three years have passed since the two books, The Malay Dilemma and Menghadapi Cabaran (Facing Challenges), were signed, that important day remains fresh in my mind.
So much has changed in this country since then as well. Our Prime Minister‘s recent phenomenal return to the pinnacle of Malaysian politics certainly justifies a set fresh eyes on materials in my collection that are related to him.
Iskandar was the first headmaster of the Government English School in Alor Star.
Tracing the beginnings
Dr Mahathir‘s grandfather, Iskandar, was brought to Malaya from the South Indian state of Kerala by the British East India Company to teach English to the royal Kedah household. In 1881, he married Siti Hawa who hailed from Johor. Their wedding was held in Penang where the couple subsequently resided.
History shows that the family‘s fate was deeply intertwined with that of the northern Malay state. Dr Mahathir‘s father, Mohamad Iskandar, was educated in Penang Free School where he passed the Normal Class, taught by the renowned educator W.E. Mann, in 1908.
A year later, upon the request of the Kedah Government, Mohamad left his family home in Penang to be the first Malay headmaster of the Government English School (subsequently renamed Sultan Abdul Hamid College in 1935) in Alor Star.
Dr Mahathir‘s mother, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanafi, was a local Kedahan who came from a long line of Kedah royal household courtiers. Despite Dr Mahathir‘s birth certificate showing his date of birth as Dec 20, 1925, that arbitrary date is actually off by at least five months. Our newly-elected Prime Minister was actually born on July 10, 1925 in his family home at No. 18, Lorong Kilang Ais, Seberang Perak, Alor Star.
Dr Mahathir was a leader who led by example
In his book Dr Mahathir Mohamad: Fasa Kedua (Dr Mahathir Mohamad: Second Phase) published in October 1988, Aziz Zariza Ahmad stated that the Malaysian leader was the youngest of nine siblings. Doted by his family members, the young Dr Mahathir was given the affectionate nickname, Che Det.
That endearing namesake has stuck with him ever since and was even used as a pseudonym when Dr Mahathir began contributing articles in the Sunday Times while pursuing his medical degree in Singapore.
Growing up under the watchful eye of a loving mother and a strict disciplinarian father, Dr Mahathir and his siblings were exposed to an environment where courtesy, religious teachings, discipline and good moral values were of utmost importance.
Those attributes stood the children in good stead and made them successful people later on in life. Morad, the eldest, became an agricultural assistant in Baling while two other boys, Mahadi and Mashor, joined the Kedah government service and served in different parts of the state.
The young Dr Mahathir
As a young boy, Dr Mahathir was deeply influenced by his father‘s tenacity and zeal when it came to helping the villagers who were constantly neglected by the colonial administrators in Kedah. Realising that a large portion of children in the villages didn‘t attend school, Mohamad used his influence as headmaster to raise awareness among the rural youths. He impressed upon them the importance of having a good education in order to secure a bright future.
Dr Mahathir was deeply influenced by his father’s thoughts and values. He fully subscribed to the idea that a person didn‘t need to be born into aristocracy or belong to prominent religious or political families in order to be successful in life. This spurred him to work hard and laid the sound foundation for him to achieve success at school.
Starting his primary education at the Seberang Perak Malay Boys School in 1930, Dr Mahathir quickly proved that he was a student with academic capabilities far beyond his age. His keen interest in writing and debate led Aziz to speculate in his book that Dr Mahathir could have been an equally good journalist or lawyer if fate hadn‘t steered him towards an illustrious career as a medical practitioner.
Dr Mahathir loved reading and was a prolific reader. Among his favourite authors was Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, creator of the fictional private detective, Sherlock Holmes. Like other boys living during that era, Dr Mahathir must have been fascinated by Holmes‘ many admirable proficiencies. Doyle‘s clever portrayal of the detective as one with the uncanny ability to harness the power of forensic science and logical reasoning gave rise to generations of ardent fans.
By 1933, Dr Mahathir‘s superior command of the English language and competence in other subjects merited his admission into Sultan Abdul Hamid College. The move exposed Dr Mahathir to many new ideas and that went a long way in helping him to become an even better person.
Dr Mahathir was born in Alor Star, Kedah.
Just like his peers, Dr Mahathir‘s progress was temporarily put on hold when schools were closed during the Japanese Occupation of Malaya. Unperturbed, the self-confident boy stared hardship in the face and was confident of overcoming any challenges life threw at him during those uncertain years.
Determined to help his family out financially, Dr Mahathir put his strong business acumen to good use and started an enterprise selling cendol, coffee and banana fritters. Later, he progressed to selling snacks from a stall in Pekan Rabu, a weekly market place popular with the people living in and around Alor Star.
The Second World War ended with the surrender of the Japanese Imperial Army. The subsequent return of the British in September 1945 led Dr Mahathir back to school. Determined to play a part in the rebuilding process, he took on the role of editor for the school magazine, Darulaman.
Dr Mahathir completed his Senior Cambridge examinations in December 1946. All his hard work and self-preservation paid off a year later when he passed with flying colours and earned a partial scholarship from the colonial government to study medicine in Singapore.
His time at the King Edward VII College of Medicine (now part of National University of Singapore) gave Dr Mahathir the opportunity to experience many new things and learn many important lessons. Among his many triumphs as a budding medical student was overcoming his initial fear of cadavers. Determined to be a doctor, Dr Mahathir forced himself to the operating table and successfully completed the given task.
Dr Siti Hasmah and Dr Mahathir were married on Aug 5, 1956.
Of friendship and love
My interest is piqued when the narration in the book reaches the part where Dr Mahathir met his future wife and lifelong companion, Dr Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali. Just several months ago, I had the opportunity of acquiring a large collection of old photographs taken in Alor Star. Among them was one that featured the two of them sitting in the front row, posing with several dignitaries who‘d just been made Justices of Peace by the Sultan of Kedah.
Returning to the book, I learn that Dr Siti Hasmah hailed from Selangor and she was one of only seven Malay students studying at the medical college at that time. The time spent studying together allowed their friendship, built based on mutual respect and loyalty, to blossom.
Their relationship, however, didn‘t immediately translate to marriage after their graduation. As a fledgling doctor, Dr Mahathir was determined to set his career on the right path before he was ready to start a family.
Beginning from 1954, Dr Mahathir served at various government hospitals including those in Penang, Alor Star, Perlis and Langkawi Island. The couple eventually tied the knot two years later, on Aug 5, 1956.
Dr Mahathir studied medicine in Singapore during the late 1940s.
The good doctor
A year later, the couple left the civil service and opened the first Malay private clinic in Alor Star, calling it Maha Clinic after the first half of Dr Mahathir‘s name. Those who sought Dr Mahathir‘s services sang praises about his caring and accommodative attitude. At times, he not only provided free consultations but also paid for the return fare for needy patients who were primarily from the rural areas and didn‘t have a fixed source of income.
Dr Mahathir also made house calls for those who were too ill to visit his clinic. Apart from driving his Pontiac Catalina or riding his trusty bicycle, he also depended on close friends for lifts. Over time, Dr Mahathir‘s popularity grew in tandem with his flourishing business. Inevitably, that became the staging point for his career in politics.
Since those early formative years, Dr Mahathir had always been the sort to utilise time to its fullest. He always starts his day early, beginning with morning prayers and exercise before adjourning for breakfast at the verandah. He‘d then proceed to do some light reading until 7.30am before heading off to the office.
His evenings at home are also spent working. Dr Mahathir holds dear to the mantra that reading helps him to keep abreast with the latest developments in the nation and the world as a whole.
Over the years, Dr Mahathir‘s great oratory prowess has given birth to a large number of memorable quotes. I found a collection of these sayings in the book Salute to a man: Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad by Bernice Narayanan.
Published in 2004, it also contains a sizeable collection of photographs taken from the time Dr Mahathir entered politics in 1964 until he became Malaysia‘s 4th Prime Minister. These photographs provide an invaluable insight into his life, both private as well as public.
Dr Mahathir is back to re-establish Malaysia‘s prominence on the world stage.
A father in every way
Despite his busy work schedule, Dr Mahathir always finds time for his three children, Marina, Mokhzani and Mukhriz. Thanks to his guidance and sound upbringing, they‘re successful people in their own right today.
The events leading up to the historic 14th General Election has renewed the people‘s belief in Dr Mahathir and his sound leadership capabilities. So strong is the nation‘s adoration for Dr Mahathir that a recent petition lobbying for his nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize received more than 40,000 signatures on the day it was launched. This prompted his daughter, Marina, to state that her father wasn‘t a person who works hard for recognition or awards.
The petition likened Dr Mahathir to the ‘Nelson Mandela‘ of Malaysia, lauding him as a true ‘Giant of a Man‘ and a leader to emulate for openly admitting his shortcomings and apologising for his past mistakes.
Many Malaysians today are truly grateful to Dr Mahathir for his determination to save the nation. He is indeed a father in every sense of the word to all of us who love this nation that we call home.
Written by : Alan Teh Leam Seng
Date : June 17, 2018
Link : https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/sunday-vibes/2018/06/380669/tun-m-father-modern-malaysiaBAPA MALAYSIA
Sempena Hari Bapa, penulis menyingkap kembali sejarah kehidupan individu yang dianggap sebagai Bapa Malaysia Moden oleh ramai pihak.
Mahathir menulis buku ini bagi menggambarkan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh negara
"Kami berjaya mendapatkan tandatangan pada buku awak!". Nathaniel Shaun menjerit dalam telefon. Kata-katanya umpama irama pada telinga saya. Beberapa hari sebelum itu, Shaun bersama-sama dengan rakan sekelas tingkatan lima iaitu, Neo Yi Siang dan Rakesh Ram memberitahu saya mengenai lawatan akan datang Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad ke bekas alma mater, Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid.
Menyedari akan mesyuarat antara pemimpin hebat ini dengan para pelajar dalam lawatan ini, saya memberikan dua buah buku yang ditulis sendiri oleh Dr. Mahathir kepada dua rakan muda dengan harapan akan ditandatangani oleh beliau jika berpeluang.
Kegembiraan Shaun menggambarkan secara grafik bagaimana misinya tercapai. Mereka bertiga ialah pengawas sekolah menyapa Dr. Mahathir apabila beliau turun dari pentas setelah memberikan ucapan. Peluang ini digunakan sebaik mungkin untuk mendapatkan tandatangan. Saya benar-benar gembira dengan kedua-dua rakan yang melihat Dr. Mahathir sebagai ayah dapat mengawal perasaan mereka. Kini, menerusi bantuan mereka buku biasa ini bertukar menjadi bahan kenangan berharga.
"Perdana Menteri Ke-7 baru saja mengumumkan nama-nama menteri kabinet. Antaranya ialah Menteri Kesihatan, Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad...". Ulasan di radio mengejutkan saya daripada khayalan. Walaupun tiga tahun telah berlalu sejak kedua-dua buku iaitu The Malay Dilema dan Menghadapi Cabaran ditandatangani namun hari bersejarah itu masih kekal segar dalam fikiran saya.
Sejak hari itu, negara ini telah menyaksikan banyak perubahan. Kemunculan semula Perdana Menteri kita ke kemuncak arena politik Malaysia umpama nafas baharu terhadap koleksi saya mengenai beliau.
MENYINGKAP KEMBALI
Syarikat India British Timur membawa datuk Dr. Mahathir dari Kerala, negari Selatan India ke Malaya untuk mengajar hahasa Inggeris kepada keluarga diraja Kedah. Pada tahun 1881, beliau berkahwin dengan Siti Hawa dari Johor. Perkahwinan mereka diadakan di Pulau Pinang yang kemudian menjadi tempat tinggal mereka.
Sejarah menunjukkan salasilah keluarga ini berkait rapat dengan utara negeri ini. Pada tahun 1908, ayah Dr. Mahathir, Mohamad Iskandar memperoleh pendidikan di Penang Free School serta berjaya lulus Normal Class yang diajar oleh pendidik terkenal W.E. Mann.
Setahun kemudian, di atas permintaan Kerajaan Kedah, Mohamad meninggalkan rumah keluarganya di Pulau Pinang untuk menjadi guru besar Melayu pertama di Government English School (ditukar nama kepada Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid pada tahun 1935) di Alor Setar.
Ibu Dr Mahathir, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanafi berasal daripada susr galur golongan diraja Kedah. Walaupun sijil kelahiran Dr Mahathir menunjukkan tarikh lahir adalah 25 Disember 1925 tetapi tarikh lahir sebenar beliau adalah lima bulan sebelumnya. Perdana Menteri yang baharu dilantik ini lahir pada 10 Julai 1925 di rumah keluarganya beliau beralamat No. 18 Lorong Kilang Ais, Seberang Perak, Alor Setar.
Dalam buku beliau, Dr Mahathir : Fasa Kedua (Dr Mahathir Mohammad : Second Phase) yang diterbitkan pada bulan Oktober 1988, Aziz Zariza Ahmad berkata pemimpin Malaysia ini ialah anak bongsu daripada sembilan adik beradik dan diberi nama timangan, Che Det.
Nama ini kekal dengan beliau malah digunakan sebagai nama samaran apabila beliau menyumbang rencana-rencana untuk suratkhabar Sunday Times ketika meneruskan pengajian Sarjana Muda perubatan di Singapura.
Membesar di bawah perhatian ibu yang penyayang dan ayah yang displin, Dr Mahathir dan adik-beradiknya didedahkan kepada persekitaran yang memberi kepentingan kepada budi bahasa, agama, displin dan nilai-nilai moral.
Kesemua nilai-nilai ini menjadikan mereka berjaya dalam kehidupan masing-masing di kemudian hari. Morad, anak sulung, menjadi pembantu pertanian di Baling manakala Mahadi dan Mashor menyertai perkhidmatan kerajaan Kedah dan bertugas di beberapa bahagian di Kedah.
SEWAKTU KECIL
Sewaktu Dr. Mahathir kecil, beliau amat dipengaruhi oleh ketabahan dan semangat ayahnya apabila membantu orang-orang kampung yang sering disisihkan oleh pentadbir kolonial di Kedah. Menyedari sebilangan besar kanak-kanak kampung tidak ke sekolah, Mohamad menggunakan pengaruh beliau sebagai guru busar dan memberi kesedaran kepada golongan muda kampung. Beliau menyedarkan mereka akan kepentingan mempunyai pendidikan untuk masa depan cerah.
Dr Mahathir amat dipengaruhi dengan buah fikiran dan nilai-nilai ayahnya. Beliau berpegang teguh akan idea bahawa seseorang tidak perlu lahir dalam golongan aristokrasi atau golongan agama yang terkenal atau keluarga politik untuk berjaya dalam hidup. Ini mendorong beliau untuk bekerja keras dan menjadi batu asas bagi beliau berjaya di sekolah.
Beliau memulakan pendidikan sekolah rendah pada tahun 1930 di Seberang Perak Malay Boys School dan membuktika beliau ialah pelajar yang mempunyai kelebihan akademik melangkaui usianya. Minat beliau terhadap penulisan dan debat mendorong Aziz menspekulasi dalam buku beliau bahawa Dr Mahathir boleh menjadi wartawan bagus atau peguam baik jika takdir tidak membawa beliau ke karier sebagai pengamal perubatan.
Dr Mahathir suka membaca dan sentiasa membaca. Antara penulis kegemaran beliau ialah Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, pereka detektif persendirian, Sherlock Holmes. Seperti kanak-kanak lain pada era tersebut, Dr Mahathir pasti terpegun dengan beberapa kemahiran Holmes. Kepintaran Doyle menggambarkan detektif tersebut dengan kelebihan luar biasa dalam penggunaan forenstik sains dan logikal membolehkan Doyle mendapat ramai peminat.
Menjelang 1933, Dr. Mahathir dapat menguasai bahasa Inggeris dan mata pelajaran lain. Ini melayakkan beliau memasuki Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid dan memberikan banyak idea baharu kepada beliau dan membantu beliau menjadi lebih baik.
Sama seperti rakan sebaya beliau, perkembangan Dr. Mahathir terhenti buat sementara apabila sekolah-sekolah ditutup semasa Pendudukan Jepun. Tidak peduli akan halangan ini, Dr. Mahathir melihat kesusahan dan berasa yakin dapat mengatasi sebarang cabaran kehidupan ketika keadaan tidak menentu.
Dr. Mahathir ingin membantu keluarganya dari segi kewangan lalu menggunakan kepintaran dalam perniagaan dan memulakan perniagaan cendol, kopi dan pisang goreng. Kemudian, beliau menjual keropok di Pekan Rabu, pasar minggu popular dalam kalangan penduduk setempat dan penduduk sekitar Alor Setar.
Perang Dunia Kedua berakhir dengan Tentera Imperial Jepun menyerah diri. Sekembalinya British pada September 1945 membolehkan Dr Mahathir kembali semula ke sekolah. Beliau bertekad ingin mengambil bahagian dalam proses pemulihan dan bertugas sebagai editor untuk majalah sekolah, Darulaman.
Dr. Mahathr menamatkan peperiksaan Senior Cambridge pada Disember 1946. Setahun kemudian, segala kerja keras membuahkan hasil apabila beliau lulus dengan cemerlang dan mendapat biasiswa separuh daripada kerajaan kolonial untuk meneruskan pengajian dalam bidang perubatan di Singapura.
Ketika meneruskan pelajaran di King Edward III College of Mecidine (kini sebahagian daripada National University of Singapore), Dr. Mahathir mendapat peluang untuk mempelajari banyak perkara baharu dan ilmu berguna. Antara kejayaan beliau sebagai pelajar perubatan adalah mengatasi ketakutan awal terhadap mayat. Dr. Mahathir memaksa dirinya dan berjaya melaksanakan tugasan yang diberikan dengan jaya.
Minat saya bertambah apabila pengisahan buku tiba ke bahagian Dr. Mahathir bertemu dengan bakal isteri dan teman sejati beliau, Dr. Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali. Beberapa bulan lalu, saya berpeluang membeli koleksi besar gambar-gambar yang diambil di Alor Star. Antaranya, gambar kedua-dua mereka duduk di barisan hadapan dengan beberapa tokoh yang dilantik sebagai Justices of Peace oleh Sultan Kedah.
Kembali kepada buku, saya dapat tahu Dr Siti Hasmah berasal dari Selangor dan salah seorang daripada tujuh pelajar Melayu yang menuntut di kolej perubatan pada masa itu. Masa dihabiskan bersama ketika belajar membuatkan persahabatan yang dibina di atas rasa hormat dan kesetiaan mula berkembang.
Bagaimanapun, perhubungan mereka tidak menuju ke jinjang pelamin kerana Dr. Mahathir, sebagai doktor baru, bertekad membina karier sebelum mempunyai keluarga.
Bermula pada tahun 1954, Dr. Mahathir telah berkhidmat di pelbagai hospital kerajaan termasuk di Pulau Pinang, di Alor Setar, di Perlis dan di Pulau Langkawi. Pasangan ini mendirikan rumah tangga pada 5 Ogos 1956, dua tahun kemudian.
DOKTOR YANG BAGUS
Setahun kemudian, pasangan ini meninggalkan sektor awam dan memulakan klinik persendirian Melayu pertama yang dinamakan Klinik Maha, mengambil bahagian pertama nama Dr. Mahathir. Bagi mereka yang pernah mendapatkan khidmat beliau memuji akan sikap ambil berat dan mudah bekerjasama beliau. Ada kalanya, beliau tidak hanya memberikan perundingan percuma malah memberikan tambang balik kepada pesakit yang datang dari kampung dan tidak mempunyai pendapatan tetap. Dr Mahathir juga melakukan lawatan ke rumah bagi merawat pesakit yang terlalu uzur. Selain daripada memandu Pontiac Catalian atau mengayuh basikalnya, beliau bergantung kepada rakan-rakan karibnya untuk menumpang kereta mereka. Populariti beliau meningkat dengan perkembangan perniagaan beliau dan ini menjadi titik permulaan untuk karier politik beliau.
Dari dulu lagi, beliau sentiasa menguruskan masa beliau secara berhemah. Beliau sentiasa memulakan hari beliau dengan dengan solat pagi dan bersenam sebelum bersarapan di veranda. Kemudian beliau akan membaca bahan-bahan ringan sehingga pukul 7.30am sebelum bertolak ke pejabat.
Waktu petang di rumah dihabiskan dengan bekerja. Beliau memegang kuat mantra bahawa membaca membantu beliau mengikuti perkembangan semasa negara dan dunia secara am.
Mengikut peredaran masa, kehebatan pertuturan Dr Mahathir menghasilkan banyak kata-kata berguna. Saya menemui koleksi kata-kata dalam buku bertajuk Salute to a Man : Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad. Diterbitkan pada tahun 2004, ia mengandungi koleksi gambar-gambar yang diambil bermula dari beliau menyertai politik pada tahun 1964 sehingga menjadi Perdana Menteri Malaysia Ke-4. Gambar-gambar ini memberikan gambaran berharga mengenai kehidupan beliau termasuk kehidupan peribadi beliau.
AYAH
Walaupun Dr Mahathir sentiasa sibuk, beliau sentiasa mempunyai masa untuk ketiga-tiga anak beliau iaitu Marina, Mokhzani dan Mukhriz. Disebabkan tunjuk ajar dan cara pembesaran yang sempurna, mereka berjaya dalam bidang masing-masing.
Peristiwa-peristiwa yang berlaku sebelum Pilihanraya Umum Ke-14, telah memperbaharui . kepercayaan rakyat terhadap Dr. Mahathir dan kepimpinan beliau. Kasih sayang negara terhadap beliau amat menyerlah sehingga mendorong rakyat membuat petisyen bagi melobi mencalonkan beliau untuk Hadiah Keamanan Nobel. Petisyen ini mendapat 40,000 tandatangan pada hari ia dilancarkan. Ini membuatkan anak perempuan beliau, Marina Mahathir menyatakan ayah beliau bukannya seseorang yang bekerja keras untuk penguktirafan atau anugerah.
Petisyen ini menyamakan beliau dengan Nelson Mandela Malaysia memuji beliau sebagai 'Giant of a Man' yang sebenar dan pemimpin yang secara terbuka mengakui kekurangan beliau dan memohon maaf akan kesalahan lama beliau.
Hari ini ramai rakyat Malaysia benar-benar berterima kasih kepada Dr. Mahathir akan semangat beliau mahu menyelamatkan negara. Beliau benar-benar seperti seorang ayah dalam semua segi kepada kita semua yang mencintai negara yang kita panggil negara kita.
Diterjemah oleh : Teratai Melur
E-mel : terataigenius@gmail.com
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